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Writer's pictureEmilie Scott

What does the recycling symbol mean?

The ♻️ sign doesn’t mean it’ll actually get recycled. This symbol is used to denote the type of plastic resin.


1 PET Plastics or Polyethylene terephthalate

PET

Polyethylene terephthalate, is the most common plastic, often found in everyday goods, such as soft drinks, ketchup bottles, mouthwash, peanut butter.


Time to Biodegrade: 5-10 years


Recyclability: Typically, the easiest to recycle. Heat resistant barrier for gas and moisture. While PET can be made entirely of recycled plastics


 

HDPE (High Density Polyethylene)

Commonly used in making containers for milk, motor oil, shampoos and conditioners, soap bottles, detergents, and bleaches. Easy to process, resistant to moisture and chemicals.


Time to Biodegrade: 5-450 years


Recyclability: HDPE is accepted at most recycling centers in the world, as it is one of the easiest plastic polymers to recycle. Most recycling companies will collect HDPE products and take these to large facilities to be processed


 

PVC

Found in PVC Pipes-Also found in cooking oil packaging, windows, and wiring. This type of plastic can rarely be recycled. Resistant to grease, oil and chemicals.


Time to Biodegrade: 450 years


Recyclability: Not recyclable


 


LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene)

Frozen food packaging, shopping bags, tote bags, furniture, and toothpaste tubes.

Data from the Environmental Protection Agency confirms this. In 2015 – the most recent year for which the EPA has released data –just 6.2% of LDPE generated that year was recycled. By comparison, plastics type #1 and #2 (PET and HDPE) had recycling rates of 18.4% and 10.3%, respectively.


Time to Biodegrade: 5-10 years


Recyclability: Technically, LDPE can be recycled. Just because something can be recycled doesn't mean it will be recycled, though. Plastic bags, like grocery bags made from LDPE, have a tendency to tangle in recycling machinery and so many municipalities won't accept LDPE in curbside recycling bins. Grocery stores and other businesses that provide LDPE bags sometimes set up collection bins where customers can return used bags with the understanding that the stores will ensure they’re properly recycled. Also, some products made with LDPE are used and reused until they reach the end of their usefulness, like when consumers save grocery bags to use as trash-can liners.


 

Polypropylene

Syrup containers, yogurts, bottles, caps, pill bottles, and straws. 20-30 years to biodegrade.



Time to Biodegrade: 5-10 years


Recyclability: Requires specialty recycling


 

Polystyrene

More commonly recognized as Styrofoam. Disposable plates, meat trays, egg cartons, take-out containers Many of these plastics break apart easily, so it’s best to put these plastics in an eco-brick to prevent breakage / micro plastics.


Time to Biodegrade: 500+ years


Recyclability: Not recyclable


 

Miscellaneous

Basically, everything else- sunglasses, DVDs, smartphone cases, toys, baby bottles. The majority of these will end up in a landfill. Consult online on how best to dispose of these items.


Time to Biodegrade: Never


Recyclability: Rarely recycled


 


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